Thursday, January 30, 2020
Law governing Turkey Essay Example for Free
Law governing Turkey Essay IVF (in vitro fertilization) refers to treatment for infertility, in which eggs are removed from a womans body, fertilized with sperm in a laboratory, and then returned to the womb shortly afterwards to continue developing. IVF has been greatly achieved by the Turkish Medicine community such that even individual mothers and couples from other countries hospitals in go into Turkey in order to get children through this process. The sperms donated by sperm donors undergo screening in order to check their health status and the desirable traits required by most patients (ourbodiesourselves para2). These advances in technologies are not in harmony with the culture and the law governing Turkey. The paces at which the technologies are advancing are greater than the rate at which the society is responding to such changes, especially by those in lower socioeconomic class. But again many people would prefer the idea of surrogate motherhood and oocyte donation to some new techniques that are applied in medical practice today. All over the world, Turkey included, people are still debating on the social and ethical impacts of oocyte donation and surrogacy on the society. According to (Selim, et al 34), not many studies have been carried out in Turkish society to get their views on surrogate motherhood and oocyte donation. But studies that have been conducted with an aim of investigating the ethical dilemmas faced by the Turkish people on in vitro fertilization and oocyte donation have shown that even most infertile married females would still not accept surrogate motherhood and egg donation. Most of them had preferred adoption to IVF method. They reason that, these advancements in medicine are against nature (Selim, Et al 54). Interestingly, many studies carried out in Turkey show that many people agree to oocyte donation. Analysis Ethics is the belief and principles that determine peopleââ¬â¢s behavior which in turn forms peopleââ¬â¢s culture. IVF and oocyte donation for a long time has been a topic of debate especially concerning their conflicting values to societal norms and at the same time the need to fulfill patientsââ¬â¢ desires to have children. Normally infertile couples can make decision on what they want regarding having children but this is limited the laws that govern reproduction in Turkey. The laws have to be consistent with the socio-cultural and religious values, which in Turkey does not permit certain reproductive treatments. Ethical issues that have risen since this technology came to place include the spread of gay marriages which is against Islamic and Christian teachings and is a threat to moral being of most societies in the world (Jinemed Hospital para 4). Unfortunately, even Lesbian couples and gay men hire surrogates to give birth to their children. This is against the purpose for which the technology was developed. Another issue is the sustainability of most marriages not just in Turkey but in the whole world in general especially in USA where most divorce cases occur. Some women particularly those of high socioeconomic status prefer to stay single because after all there is oocyte donation and they can afford to pay surrogates. Some just do this because she would never want to be seen pregnant or to bear the pain of carrying the baby in her womb. These technologies have serious effects on marriages today since anybody can have a child whether in a relationship or not. Although Turkey does not experience high divorce rates as the USA, but it still poises a problem. The issue about the stability of the family has also been a major concern especially on the side of the surrogate mother comes from. The first surrogate mother in the world, Elizabeth Kane describes her ordeal as surrogate mother to be one of the worst experiences in her life since normally the society has eyes on you and your family. She says that being a surrogate psychologically and emotionally affects the mother, her husband and even their children. It even becomes difficult to think of surrendering the child to the mother due to the emotional attachment between the surrogate mother and the child. She considers being a surrogate to be prostitution (Ourbodiesourselves para 2). Conclusion IVF (in vitro fertilization) and oocyte donation had all the good intentions but its negative impacts were not seriously looked into before putting it into practice for human beings and that is the reason why coming up with a proper and all inclusive legislation has not been possible not only in Turkey but in any country in the world. Just like cloning has been a big issue and threat to humans, IVF might be different but it poses almost the same threat to human beings. Proper legislation is necessary to curb the ethical issues that have been raised by religious communities and the civil society. Again, just like abortion, legislation alone may not contribute much in reconsidering such practices. The most important is the attitude of the people towards such technologies. Works Cited Page Jinemed Hospital: Infertility treatment in Turkey. Intuition Communication Ltd, Istanbul 2010 Retrieved from http://www. treatmentabroad. com/infertility-treatment-abroad/turkey- infertility/jinemed-hospital/ Our Bodies Ourselves: The Politics of Womens Health. Health Resource Centre, Boston. 2008 Retrieved from http://www. ourbodiesourselves. org/book/companion. asp? id=31compID=67 Selim; Muharrem; Hakan; Mahir; Gulec; Adnan; Fatma; Ceren and Ozlem et al. Determination of the attitudes of Turkish infertile women towards surrogacy and oocyte donation. Professional Medical Publication, Karachi 2009
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
War For Independence-Mexico Essay -- essays research papers
War for Independence The war of independence is thought to have been a war of revolution. It is not, it is the breaking of colonial rule. It was based on politics and a separation of powers. In my paper I will go from the start of a rising discontentment amongst the indigenous population and how those above them exploit the failures for their own gain in a system where they have always been favored more over. Once New Spain settled in its new territory, their system began to create its inner cores. New Spain from now on would be under direction of the mother country Spain. Its colonial system would be entrenched in the new colony and therefore, its economy would strive to gain profit to make Spain richer and stronger. Their economy was based on agriculture, ranching, mining, industry, and commerce. For the most labor that would go into doing these jobs would be the indigenous peoples, or ââ¬Å"Indiansâ⬠. While in some cases many were paid decent wages, most were treated unfairly or poorly and would be worked for many long hard hours. In mines, the ââ¬Å"Indiansâ⬠would suffer greatly dust and fumes inhaled in the damp, dark shafts of the mines. Countless died from having worked there. The ranching industry in the north would gain most of its production of cultivation to large amounts of livestock through labor from the ââ¬Å"Indiansâ⬠. Haciendas , with again the labor of ââ¬Å"Indiansâ⬠, would provide throughout New Spain agricultural needs such as, fruits, vegetables, and grains introduced by the Spaniards. ââ¬Å"Without slaves and forced labor, who was to carry out the necessary takes of labor?â⬠The answer would be the ââ¬Å"Indiansâ⬠who would go on to build New Spainââ¬â¢s lower aspect of the economy. Soon enough it wasnââ¬â¢t long for many other resisting ââ¬Å"Indiansâ⬠to give in to their new occupantââ¬â¢s demands for labor and start to work for them. It wasnââ¬â¢t long till some ââ¬Å"Indiansâ⬠found refuge. à à à à à In earlier years of conquest the colonial church was still intact by the time the country was now New Spain. The church organization had by then created two distinct branches- secular and regular clergy. This would then spread around the word of Christianity to save souls. By assimilating this spread to the population of ââ¬Å"Indiansâ⬠they would then get acculturated into thinking their way of living was evil and to abandon their beliefs and to always ââ¬Å"praise the lordâ⬠. Through t... ... soon caught by officials of Mexico City. Hidalgo was executed for his actions on July 31 the following year. Criollos would recognize the failed effort into what Hidalgo had put into the independence. It wasnââ¬â¢t soon till congress formally declared independence and issued several series of principles that should be incorporated into a new constitution such as; slavery and all caste systems should be abolished and all judicial torture should be abolished as well. The independence hadnââ¬â¢t yet been fully established until the Plan de Iguala came into effect through Lieutenant Augustin de Iturbide made that happened. Following the wars of Independence the military would be very much involved in the political processes of government. More civil wars and national wars would come out of Mexico in the years following their break from Spain. The Mexican identity myth would arise from a social contentment that thatââ¬â¢s what the ââ¬Å"peopleâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Indiansâ⬠would like to be referred to by once New Spain found its countryââ¬â¢s name, Mexico. Nothing changed once the country became independent in terms of social status. Still the ââ¬Å"Indiansâ⬠and Mestizos remained at the bottom. à à à à Ã
Monday, January 13, 2020
Bart and Lisa Essay
The word ââ¬ËSitcomââ¬â¢ derives from the words Situational Comedy. Sitcoms are a series of programs shown on television that usually involve a family or a close group of characters. Sitcoms seem to have been around ever since television was introduced to the family home, and are continuing to change along with television itself. Traditionally, sitcoms were generally centred around men, usually having only one or two female characters. Examples of this are, ââ¬ËYes Prime Ministerââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËBlackadderââ¬â¢, and the still popular ââ¬ËOnly Fools and Horsesââ¬â¢. They complied with the social and ethnic majorities of old day society ââ¬â middle aged, middleclass, and white characters dominating sitcoms of that day. Very young or old people were not represented, along with the disabled and ethnic minorities. This may have been so as not to offend the more narrow-minded views of society. Men and women had very stereotypical traits that were incorporated into the main characters of a sitcom. Male characters were shown as independent, irrational and delusional, whereas the leading woman was usually the opposite. She was domesticated, caring and motherly towards her blundering husband. As sitcoms developed further, camp characters were introduced along with the convention of role reversal between men and women. An example of this is ââ¬ËSome Mothers Do ââ¬ËAve Emââ¬â¢, where role reversal is used to make the sitcom funnier and more unique. In modern times, some conventions of traditional sitcoms have been maintained, and as sitcoms developed some devices have been subverted. ââ¬ËMy Familyââ¬â¢ is still centred around a typical middle class family, the leading man possessing the same characteristics as traditional male characters, and role reversal being used between come characters. However, as times and views have changed, other sitcoms have become more controversial, now featuring homosexuality (ââ¬ËWill and Graceââ¬â¢, and ââ¬ËEllenââ¬â¢), different religions (ââ¬ËThe Vicar of Dibleyââ¬â¢) and ethnic minorities, with women as main characters, as in ââ¬ËSex and the Cityââ¬â¢. However, older sitcoms appear to still be held in such affection by the older generation, who watched the sitcoms with their families and keep watching as a tradition. My Family Analysis My Family is an in-house production for BBC1, and was first shown in 2000. Robert Lindsay and Zoi Wanamaker (the producers) designed My Family to appeal to a wide audience and included many conventions of older sitcoms. Set in the south of England, It stars a middle class family who are shown going about daily life in the kitchen, on the sofa and around the house in general. Ben is the ââ¬Ëhead-of-the-houseââ¬â¢ male, typical of many sitcoms as being arrogant, cynical and delusional, and he seems to resent his family. In my opinion he sometimes behaves like a teenager. Role reversal is used with his wifeââ¬â¢s character, Susan. She adopts some traits of a housewife, as she is middle aged and house based, but her characteristics are mainly those of a man. With her husband Ben she is stubborn and with her manipulative nature, seems more in charge. This is effective as it plays on some situations of real life. Michael and Nick, their two sons, are strong opposites. Michael is the ââ¬Ëvoice of reasonââ¬â¢ in the family, sometimes even taking over his parentsââ¬â¢ role, whereas Nick is clumsy and is the source of slapstick humour. Abi, the familyââ¬â¢s cousin, acts as the centre point for easy jokes. She is slow and a bit kooky. In the title sequence, the family is introduced as shots of their faces appear, complemented by cheerful happy music. The mise-en-scene, their house, is set almost like a theatrical stage, so that the audience can fully see the very staged drama. The house is decorated in a middle class suburban way, with characters entering/exiting from the real world as if in a play. Lines are ââ¬Ëdeliveredââ¬â¢ as if performing in a theatre, and this is accompanied by a laughter track. Well-known actors are used to increase audience, and midshots and medium close-ups are used in the sitcom. The general opinion (or voice) of the production team is conveyed to the audience; that it is a hard life for men, and women add to it. My Family is shown pre-watershed time, so it can be viewed by the whole family at home. Slapstick comedy combined with sarcastic humour is used to related to children and adults alike. It is technically well made, but some critics say it is too bland and conventional to be a main sitcom of the BBC. The Simpsons Analysis The Simpsons is a cartoon sitcom starring a typical suburban working class family. Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and baby Maggie are animated in their house and around their fictional town of Springfield. The sitcom opens with the family members going about daily chores, introducing the characters to an up-beat, bouncy theme tune. They are seen on the sofa, (the main setting) watching TV. To add originality, a different humorous sofa scene is shown every time. The Simpsons is realistic in the sense that the family is dysfunctional, yet tried to be perfect. Homer, the leading head-of-the-house male, is blundering and delusional. Bart, the ââ¬Ërebellious teenââ¬â¢ is constantly arguing with sister Lisa, who acts as the moral centre of the family. There is also Maggie, the humorous baby, and Marge, who tries to hold the family together. However, in many ways, this sitcom is also very unrealistic, for example the inclusion of aliens, the exaggerated biased politics and the fact that the sitcom itself is a cartoon. Viewers are entertained by slapstick comedy from Homer and Bart. Their typical traits are used to create humour, e. g. Homerââ¬â¢s generic delusional views and lovable stupidity, and Bartââ¬â¢s immoral ways and ââ¬Ëevilââ¬â¢ sense of humour. Another convention that the creator, Matt Groening, uses is the idea of including two contrasting personalities. This is done with Bart and Lisa. Bart is an under-achieving troublemaker, whereas Lisa is moralistic and ââ¬Ëthe school swatââ¬â¢. The Simpsons started out as a series of 48 shorts in a different program before its popularity increased. It is now a sitcom of its own. It is made by a team of US animators and supported by a wide, loyal audience for its slapstick and sarcastic humour. Matt Groening vents his thoughts on politics, race and family life in the Simpsons, for example all the characters have yellow skin ââ¬â not black or white ââ¬â to show racial equality. Sitcom Comparison ââ¬â The Simpsons, My Family and The Royle Family WHO/SETTING: Each of these three sitcoms features five main characters, all members of conventional families. Each family consists of a married couple and 2/3 children (the national average). The 3 sitcoms being compared all share these basic similarities, but their backgrounds and lifestyles are different. My Family and The Royle family are both set in England, but the different areas of the country depict their social status. The Royle Family live in the North of England, which is conveyed to the audience by their strong accents. The north is recognised as an underprivileged area, ands this shows the Royles as a working class family.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Australia s Major Securities Transactions - 1863 Words
ASX Limited (ASX): Brief Introduction: An Australian public company (ASX: in Australia s major securities transactions, the Australian Securities Exchange. This was created in July 2006 through a merger Australian Stock Exchange and the Sydney Futures Exchange. ASX group is a market operator, clearing and payment systems facilitator. It is also responsible for monitoring compliance with the Rules, the promotion of corporate governance standards in the Australian listed companies, would help in the education retail investors. Australia s capital markets: â⬠¢ Financial Development - Australia ranked 5 of 57 world-leading financial systems and capital markets in the World Economic Forum. â⬠¢ Stock Market - 8 in the world s largest (based on free-float Market capitalization issue) and in the Asian and Pacific the maximum of 2 and 1.2 trillion dollars in market capitalization and average daily in the 2 market transactions in the $0 a day. â⬠¢ Bond Market - 3 maximum debt market in Asia Pacific region. â⬠¢ Derivatives market - the most fixed income derivative products in the Asia-Pacific region. Product: The products and services provided on the Australian Stock Exchange transactions including stocks, futures, foreign exchange transactions, warrants, contracts for differences, exchange-traded funds, real estate investment trusts, listed investment companies and interest rate securities. The largest stock on the Australian Stock Exchange trading, the market capitalization, including , ,Show MoreRelatedBoeing Australia Limited Case Analysis1432 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Boeing Australia Limited: Assessing the Merits of Implementing a Sophisticated e-Procurement System XUELAI (ANDY) HU Contents Contents 1 Executive Summary 2 Issue Identification 2 Environmental and Root Cause Analysis 3 Environmental and Root Cause Analysis 3 Rationalisation and Management of Suppliers 4 Introducing Credit-card Purchasing 4 Formation of the Materials Management Process Council 4 Alternatives or Options 4 Recommendations and Implementation 6 Recommendations 6 ImplementationsRead MoreAccounting And Computer : The Summa By Lucia Pacioli Essay1571 Words à |à 7 Pagesus it has also become a part of our life. But on those days when computer were not in used for doing the business transaction or recording the financial notes, it was really hard to track assets and liabilities and to find out the actual profit and loss. Until 1974, the pattern of doing accounting was same as ancient Egyptians had started doing it 3000 years before. People during 1980ââ¬â¢s didnââ¬â¢t even believe that they need computers. Gradually accounting style started to migrate from Europe to the middleRead MoreImpact Of Online Shopping On Businesses1439 Words à |à 6 PagesThis report examines a major issue that applies in Australian workforces. The issue is the impact of online shopping and what effects it has on businesses. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics, 43% of Australians use the internet to buy products and services . This states that the internet is changing consumer shopping habits fast, and most likely, forever. As reported by the National Retail Association, 50,000 people will lose their jobs due to internet shopping . These statistics will significantlyRead MoreAre Rivalry Amongst Existing Competitors?1705 Words à |à 7 Pagesstate of the art implementation standards are met. This force is also going to experience the most change as it is a major factor that the other factors can be hinged onto, it is also a decision maker for separating the boys from the men in the industry and how it is handled will go a long way to set the organization on the right track to success. Threat Of Substitutes: In Porter s model, substitute products basically refer to products outside the industry in other industries similar to ours andRead MoreA Brief Note On Boko Haram And The Fulani Militants1533 Words à |à 7 Pagesterrorist attacks in that period, the stabbing of two policemen in Melbourne and the Martin Place siege, were carried out by individuals who planned and acted alone. Crimes planned like this are, by nature, always extremely difficult for police and security agencies to prevent. Given the constant and new technologies becoming available the nature of terrorist communication is constantly changing. Terrorist groups are adapting new approaches to communication, implementing new methods for interactionRead MoreHistorical Development Of Incorporation Law1519 Words à |à 7 Pagesare different business structures in Australia. Each business structure has unique set of obligations, legal requirements, convenience or advantages and inconvenience or disadvantages. Purpose of this essay is to understand the incorporated business framework and to explain in depth that why one or more business owner need to register the business as incorporation. Firstly, essay will have insight over the historical development of incorporation law in Australia since 1901. According to IncorporationRead MoreHow Does The Parliament Regulate The Conduct Of Society1371 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe parliament in Australia regulate the conduct of society, particularly with reference to business transactions and interactions? My essay is discussing and evaluating the statement on top of. To support my points, Iââ¬â¢ll initial establish judicial power and why it s to be enforced and the way Parliament regulates society through statute, passing although the homes, and given sensible restrictive power through court enforceability. Next paragraph Iââ¬â¢ll explore Business transactions and interactionsRead MoreAccounting1645 Words à |à 7 PagesChoose any futures exchange and elaborate on its characteristics and give a detailed description of its activities. Introduction Futures belong to the class of securities known as derivatives since its value is derived from the value of some other security. A futures contract is similar to a forward contract. Noting the shortcomings of the forward market, particularly the need and the difficulty in finding a counter party, the futures market came into existence. Futures contract is an agreementRead MoreFinancial System Between Australia and Singapore8919 Words à |à 36 Pagestwo countries chosen which are Australia and Singapore. This research essay is mainly concentrate on different types of institutions in the financial system and the role they play. Moreover, the different types of institutions in different countries will then compare in order to analyze the similarity and differences. There are three sections consists in this research essay. The first section stressed on the central bank in Australia, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) and the central bank inRead MoreNational Australia Bank Essay3858 Words à |à 16 PagesNational Australia Bank Introduction For any person who first moved to Australia, for education, business or any other purposes, one of their first concerns is always which bank/s are the most trust-worthy. For those who know the answer to this question, a typical response would be, ââ¬Å"any of the big fourâ⬠, which includes the ANZ Bank, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Westpac Bank, and the National Australia Bank. National Australia Bank is often mentioned as one of the ââ¬Å"Big fourâ⬠in the banking
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Analysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare - 1269 Words
Jayson Kim ENG 352 Paper #2 Question #7 11/1/15 Fear of cuckoldry is widely known theme in medieval and Renaissance English literature. Fear of cuckoldry was also a widespread fear in English society during those eras. Men often treated their wives as possessions. Once men and women married, divorce was almost impossible, especially since it was almost impossible to prove that one had been cuckolded. If one were cuckolded and oneââ¬â¢s wife had another manââ¬â¢s child, one might spend decades taking care of that child and passing on oneââ¬â¢s money and belongings to that child without ever knowing that one had been deceived. Unmarried women are seen as their fathers property and the play s two marriages are marked by jealousy and cruelty. Mostâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Othello is a play that asks the reader to take a look at how women are viewed within society. Part of the fear of cuckoldry derives strongly from the playââ¬â¢s cultural influence. In the times of the play it was important for a woman to stay chast e which explains why one of the central issues in the play; adultery gives rise to anxiety on the part of Othello and also the female characters of the play. The Venetian and Cyprus societies has established through social conditioning of the sexual dominance of men. As it is often so in modern day society, men are positioned to be the initiator for an intimate relationship. Women who try to do so are often looked down upon and are reprimanded if they do not meet the ideal that befits a female of those times. An illustration of this particular type of act can be seen in the second setting of the play; the island of Cyprus. The reader will find in the first scene in Cyprus, Iago who most likely has the most hateful attitude towards women says to Desdemona and Emilia ââ¬ËYou rise to play, and go to bed to work.ââ¬â¢(Act 2.2.114). In this scene the reader sees that even royal daughters and wives are looked down upon as material objects and whores. The illustration of victimizatio n of women is strongly depicted through the lack of representation of women. The play carries only three main female characters; Desdemona, Emilia, and Blanca when comparing to the number of male characters.The removal of minor female characters in the play show
Friday, December 20, 2019
Zoroastrianism Essay examples - 2954 Words
Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world today. Its adherents number 250,000, but thousands of years ago it was the state religion of the mighty Persian Empire and one of the most powerful religions in the world. In this paper I will tell you about the history of Zoroastrianism and its founder, Zoroaster, also known as Zarathushtra. I will discuss their scripture, doctrines, and end by examining in detail the commonalities in both doctrine and legend which will illustrate the influence that Zoroastrianism has had on more modern monotheistic religions. Zarathushtra Zarathushtra was the founder of Zoroastrianism. There is some mystery around who he was and when lived, but he is generallyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(BBC, 2005) Today in India there still exists a large number of these Parsis. Zoroastrian Scripture Zoroastrian scripture is called the Avesta and was passed down orally generation after generation by priests. As time passed, the language of the people changed in such a way that the meaning of the teachings of Zarathushtra became difficult to understand, perhaps not unlike old English has evolved into the modernized American version we used in the United States today. Because of this, the oral tradition of the Avesta became more of an explanation in more plain terms of the ancient script. (Skjaervo, 2005) There two different parts to the Avesta. The old Avesta contains the Gathas written by Zarathushtra which consists of 17 poems, or hymns, written for Ahura Mazda and are designed to encourage people to live their lives as directed by God. The religious view of the Gathas in the world is that we live in as a theater of conflict between two diametrically opposed moral spirits (mainyus), they stand for mental attitudes in the psychological domain, and also opposing moral vectors in all of creation. They are the Spirit of Goodness (Spenta Mainyu), and the Spirit of Evil. (CAIS, 2006). The other section of the Avesta includes: Ã⢠The Yasna: Recited during the fire ritual. Ã⢠The Videvdad: This discusses the duality of the earth. Ã⢠TheShow MoreRelatedEssay Zoroastrianism1785 Words à |à 8 PagesZoroastrianism is a religion founded by a priest named Zarathustra Spitma or Zoroaster far back in the 1200BCE, with principle belief of an almighty God or ââ¬Å"the Oneâ⬠Ahura Mazda and the context of a cosmic battle between the good and evil forces. At the era prior to Zoroastrianism, the Persian (known as Iranian today) were believes in polytheistic religion. It is believes that in this era many social problematic had occurs due to this belief and practices. At the same time Zoroaster bornRead MoreZoroastrianism Essay707 Words à |à 3 PagesZoroastrianism The Arab world is now dominated by one strong and fierce religion. But, during the dynasties of such nobles as the Achaemenids, a truly noble and proud religion appeared; Zoroastrianism. The word of this religion was brought to the world by the Persian prophet Zoroaster. The origins of the religion and the beliefs of Zoroastrianism were and still are the cornerstone of the religion. During time, the religion depleted in size because of Mohammed, who introduced and Read MoreZoroastrianism Essay1825 Words à |à 8 PagesZoroastrianism is a religion founded by a priest named Zarathustra Spitma or Zoroaster far back in the 1200BCE, with the principle belief of an almighty God or ââ¬Å"the Oneâ⬠Ahura Mazda and the context of a cosmic battle between the good and evil forces. During the era prior to Zoroastrianism, the Persian (known as Iranian today) were believes in polytheistic religion. It is believed that in this era many social problems had occurred due to these beliefs and practices. At the same time, ZoroasterRead MoreZoroastrianism : Ancient Mediterranean World1116 Words à |à 5 PagesParker Anderson Garry Meredith Ancient Mediterranean World 2 March 2015 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest living religions. It was the religion of the ancient Persian Empire. The origins of Zoroastrianism itself is a mystery. Currently, it is a small religion with only about 250,000 followers and it just keeps getting smaller. Even though the religion itself is losing followers, it made great contributions to other religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The man who foundedRead MoreThe Practices and History of Zoroastrianism Essay875 Words à |à 4 PagesFor centuries, Zoroastrianism was the leading religion of Persia (now Iran) before the modern Islamic religions came to be. Zoroastrianism is thought to be founded in 6th century BC by Zarathustra. Zoroastrians follow the sacred text called the Avesta; it is their Book of the Law. Zarathustra was a Persian prophet, when at age 30 claimed to have had visions of God. Zarathustra called God Ahura Mazda. Zoroastrianism quickly became the official religion of Persia, but came to an abrupt endRead MoreZoroastrianism, Christianity, Judaism And Islam951 Words à |à 4 PagesZoroastrianism is a religion founded in the late sixth century BC by a prophet name Zoroaster. The bases of the religion state that there is an existence of a supreme, above all ruler, Ahura Mazda. A believer of Zoroastrianism also believes that there is a constant, daily fight between a good force, Spenta Mainyu, and an evil force known as Angra Mainyu. Zoroastrianism has been the segue for some other religions that we know today. Those being Christianity, Judaism and Islam. All of these religionRead MoreThe Religion Of Zoroastrianism And Its Impact On The World986 Words à |à 4 PagesMihir Patel Zoroastrianism one of the most ancient religions of the world found sometime before 650 B.C in Persia by the prophet known as Zoroaster. The religion of Zoroastrianism is based mainly on two aspect of life. The people who tell the truth are on the side of Asha, and are known as the people of righteousness. The others, who are known as the people of the lie, or druj, followed the dreary way of evil. Zoroastrianism is a polytheistic religion which shows people ways ofRead MoreThe Persian Empire By Cyrus The Great1710 Words à |à 7 Pagesat different times the Persian Empire continued to be considered one of the Roman Empireââ¬â¢s biggest rivals. One distinctive trait of the Persian Empire, prior to and after Alexander, was the regions systematized state religion. The religion was Zoroastrianism, termed for its originator Zoroaster. Researchers often disagree on the exact dates when Zoroaster existed, it is certainly before 6th century BCE, when Cyrus the Great was in power. The rudimentary belief of the faith is that there is one ultimateRead MoreEssay on Zoroastrianisms Role in Christianitys Development767 Words à |à 4 Pagesuntil a few centuries ago one was also expected to self-flagellate or pay for an indulgence3. Zoroastrianism is very different from these methods of absolving sin. To clear yourself of sins, all one must do is change the thought process which contributed to that sin in the first place. Thus the whole process is very personal, and completely private. Another major difference between Zoroastrianism and Christianity is the issue of hierarchy within those of faith. Christianity (at least beforeRead MoreThe Empire Of The Persian Empire1051 Words à |à 5 Pagescommunity had a difficult era with the arrival of Alexander of Macedon. Alexanderââ¬â¢s forces killed numerous magi and burned many temples. During the Sasanid dynasty Zoroastrianism had a revival. After the fall of Zoroastrianism in its homeland, there were three religions of salvation called Buddhism, Christianity, and Manichaeism. Zoroastrianism had much influence on other religions of salvation with the ideas of god, devil, heaven, and hell. This victory over Lydia was significant in aiding the development
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Business Process Quality Management â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Business Process Quality Management. Answer: Introduction This report is based on the business case of Maroondah Hospital, which is a metropolitan teaching hospital providing services like emergency medicine, general and specialist medicine, general and specialist surgery, critical care services, ambulatory and allied health. This paper focuses on the general medical process that a patient has to undergo in any normal hospital. In this report, the discussions are carried out on background of the business and assumptions on business conditions. Further, the analysis is done on the existing business process of the hospital to determine the key issues and problems that are being faced by the business. For better understanding of the business processes of Maroondah hospital, a level 1 model is developed with the use of BizAgi Modeler. The business process model helps to determine the opportunities that the hospital will have upon addressing the identified issues or problems (Goedertier, Vanthienen and Caron 2015). The recommendations are also p resented in a section to provide an overview of the changes that can be implemented in the hospital to improve the existing business processes. Business Background and assumptions Maroondah hospital is situated in Ringwood East. It is a metropolitan instructing doctor's facility that gives administrations including crisis prescription, general and pro medication, general and authority surgery, basic care administrations, walking and partnered wellbeing. This case concentrates on the General Medical process which is the procedure that a patient needs to experience at a typical doctor's facility. Every patient's visit is considered as a case, which begins with the patient's permission and finishes when the patient is released. Every patient has an individual patient record. The procedure comprises of a progression of undertakings, for example, conclusion, tests and medicines (Jeston and Nelis 2014). The errands are performed by different asset bunches in the healing facility: specialists, test specialists, advisors, receptionists and calendar organizers. The objective of the usage is to delineate authoritative learning, clinical data and restorative information to a work process definition, with the goal that the action can be overseen all the more effectively, and data indexed for future reference. The objective of the general restorative process is to give high caliber and cost-proficient patient care. As it were, to treat more patients with less cost in a similar day and age without relinquishing the nature of care. Discussion on the issues and opportunities The major problem that is being faced by Maroondah hospital is high demand with the increase of population in the eastern suburbs. The first procedures are not scaling up to take care of the higher demand. There are some significant issues which should be illuminated in the present framework, for example: Low productivity is the most detectable issue. Here and there the sitting tight time is horrendous for patients, and furthermore delays in getting test comes about and pointless tests. As the procedures include a wide range of interior units and outer associations, correspondence is a major issue. To guarantee prompt analysis requires abnormal state joint effort among these substances and this is in some cases hard to oversee. Disease administration should be improved in view of the utilization of Electronic Patient records. The procedure begins with an assistant enlisting the patient at the front work area took after by a calendar organizer making an arrangement for an underlying finding. The analysis is done by a specialist who will choose what to do with this patient. Besides that the patient does not require any assistance or would not benefit from outside intervention, the patient will be discharged, making the procedure end (Alotaibi 2016). In the event that the specialist supposes another person can additionally help the patient, he/she is alluded to a specialist with other aptitude. In the event that the patient's side effects are not clear, the specialist will recommend additionally tests before making any further determinations. There are a wide range of sorts of tests (e.g. biochemical tests, visual tests, and capacity tests). The tests are done by different specialists, with the test outcomes being sent to the specialist for the subsequent finding. The specialist may choose to discharge the patient, counsel other restorative professionals or masters, ask for additionally tests or endorse proper treatments/medications. There are numerous decisions accessible to the specialist, for example, drug, surgery, radiotherapy, and physiotherapy, all of which are taken care of by a scope of therapeutic staff (Reijers, Mendling and Recker 2015). Following treatment, a forecast is planned in view of the consequences of the treatments. For any analysis, test or treatment, an arrangement must be made beforehand by the schedule planner. The above figure illustrates that there are four process layers in the business of Maroondah hospital such as organizational, functional, information and product or services. The organizational layers comprises of the decisions that are being taken by management of the organization. The functional layer involves the operations that are carried at the management level of the organization. The product or service layer consists of the services being offered to the patients visiting the hospital. The information layer has a major role to play in the business as this layer is responsible for handling of the patient information. The major issue that has been identified in context to the business processes of the hospital is that the patients often have to wait for long time to obtain their test results and there is also communication gap as there is involvement of internal as well as external organizations in the hospital. The main opportunity that can be gained by the organization upon addressing the identified issues is improvement of the quality of care being provided to patients (Rospocher, Ghidini and Serafini 2014). The resolution of issues in context to the case of Maroondah hospital will help to achieve map the patient data to electronic patient records so that it becomes easy to keep track of the patient history or previous treatment and the preferred doctor. The assumptions that have to be considered in context to the business processes of the hospital is redesigning the processes. The assumptions that have been made for implementing the process redesign project as illustrated below: Guidelines have been prepared in a proper structured format. Processes are modelled considering the guideline and decision rules. Patient data is mapped with Electronics patient records. Resources are properly organized for completion of tasks. Recommendation The process redesign project have to be done by following various steps as illustrated below: Proper identification of the priorities based on requirements in context to the business processed of the hospital. Feasibility study have to be carried out along with analysis of stakeholders associated with the business. The issues that will have an impact on the decision of management have to be taken into consideration. Identification of the priorities and requirements The requirements of Maroondah Hospital have to be identified properly by conducing face to face meeting or personal meetings with the management prior to redesigning of the existing processes (Wang, Indulska and Sadiq 2014). The identified requirements have to be prioritized in an organized manner so that the redesign project complies with requirement of the hospital. A feasibility study have to be conducted to determine capability of the process redesign project along with cost and benefits before allocation of financial resources (Van Der Aalst 2013). The feasibility analysis will help to determine whether the needs of the business can be fulfilled with the process redesign project. The analysis of stakeholders is an essential factor for the success of any project hence there is a need to conduct this analysis in context to this particular process redesign project. The stakeholder analysis will help to determine the exact requirements of the client and the views of associated stakeholders with the project. The issues that may arise from the process redesign project needs to be addressed carefully so that it does not have an influence on the decisions of management for the process redesign project. There is a need to implement a change management plan for handling the changes that will occur in business due to the process redesign project. Conclusion From analysis of the existing processes of Maroondah hospital, it can be said that there is a need to redesign the business processes within the organization for providing high-quality and cost-efficient patient care. The business processes that are existing in the organization somewhere lack in providing the quality of care that is expected from the hospital. The present business model is not efficient enough as it has long wait time which is undesirable for patients and also leads to delay in obtaining the test results. Hence, in this report the issues have been identified that needs to be addressed for improving the business processes and proposed solution is to undertake process redesign project. References Alotaibi, Y., 2016. Business process modelling challenges and solutions: a literature review.Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,27(4), pp.701-723. Goedertier, S., Vanthienen, J. and Caron, F., 2015. Declarative business process modelling: principles and modelling languages.Enterprise Information Systems,9(2), pp.161-185. Gruhn, V., Laue, R., Khne, S. and Kern, H., 2015. A business process modelling tool with continuous validation support.Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures,4(2), pp.37-51. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Leopold, H., Smirnov, S. and Mendling, J., 2015. 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