Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay Topics - Learn How to Do Your Own Research

Essay Topics - Learn How to Do Your Own ResearchWhen you are developing your knowledge about essay topics, there are some very important things that you need to understand. While in many instances you will have to use some of the various essay topics of history and politics, there are other essay topics that you will not be able to use. This is because some of the academic writing essays that you will use will not include any of the different historical or political topic topics. We will explain to you some of the major things that you should know about.One of the first things that you need to understand is that you will need to learn how to do your own research. The way that you are going to learn how to do your own research is going to be by researching the topic that you are going to write about. This is going to help you focus on the proper topic and the proper structure of the essay. This will help you to write about topics that you are most familiar with. In order to do this, y ou are going to need to be comfortable with the topic and know what you are going to write about. This is one of the main reasons that you need to know how to do your own research.Another thing that you are going to need to understand is that there are going to be a variety of different essay topics that you are going to be able to write about. Each essay topic that you will be able to write about will be a little bit different. Therefore, you will want to be sure that you are going to be writing about a topic that you know well. The way that you are going to learn how to do your own research will help you do this. This is going to help you to be able to write about topics that you are familiar with.The next thing that you are going to need to understand is that there are going to be some things that you are going to need to learn when it comes to essay topics. When you are doing your research and you are doing your writing, you are going to want to make sure that you are writing ab out topics that you know very well. The way that you are going to do this is by doing your research and writing about topics that you know very well.The next thing that you are going to need to understand is that there are going to be different topics that you will be able to write about. Each of the different topics that you are going to be able to write about will be a little bit different. In order to do this, you are going to want to do your research and write about topics that you know very well.The next thing that you are going to need to understand is that you are going to need to know how to do your own research. The way that you are going to do this is by doing your research and writing about topics that you know very well.There are going to be a variety of different essay topics that you are going to be able to write about. Each of the different essay topics that you are going to be able to write about will be a little bit different. In order to do this, you are going to n eed to do your research and write about topics that you know very well.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Budgeting Process - 1488 Words

Budgeting Process Budgets are often met with much hesitation. Often times, managers feel that the process is often too long and really does not help them run their departments or business. Let ¡Ã‚ ¦s explore the various stages of the budgeting process and evaluate their effectiveness. Then review how the role of the budget could serve as an analytic tool and be used to evaluate organizational performance, eliminate inefficiencies in an organizations performance, and be a part of the business control cycle. How can a company go from point A to point B? According to Leading Edge Alliance, a budget is like a roadmap for business growth or driving directions (2007). What does budgeting entail? The Process Budgeting is the process of: identifying,†¦show more content†¦Again, more information can help provide a clearer picture of future results. Summarizing is the part of the budgeting process that entails relating the short-term activities to the company ¡Ã‚ ¦s long-term goals and establishing performance measures in relationship to budget activity. Finally, communication during the entire process is critical to the company. Budget information must be communicated to the individuals who are accountable for a particular department. Remember it is the directions that will allow them to take their department from point A to point B. Management can set expectations and coordinate the activities. It is at this point, that management can challenge and motivate their staff with the establishment of performance measures that have rewards tied to them (Cingoranelli, 2006). Analytical Tool Budgets can also be used as an analytic tool to evaluate organizational performance.  ¡Ã‚ §Budgets are useful because the preparation of a budget forces management to plan. In addition, the budget provides a benchmark against which to compare actual performance ¡Ã‚ ¨ (Marshall, et. al, 2004). Managers are responsible for carrying out plans. They are expected to undertake specific tasks, make the necessary decisions and manage staff. Budgets help to assess levels of successShow MoreRelatedCapital Budgeting Decision Process2039 Words   |  9 PagesCapital Budgeting Decision Process 1. Introduction The maximization of shareholder wealth can be achieved through dividend policy and increasing share price of the mark value. In order to derive more profits, our company shall invest potential investments which always cover a number of years. Those investments involve substantial initial outlay at the outset and the process. The management is responsible to participate in the process of planning, analyzing, evaluating, selectingRead MoreCapital Planning And Budgeting System Process1667 Words   |  7 PagesCapital planning and budgeting is a very vital piece in the Public Budgeting System process. It is an essential implement in the financial management practice and is effective in both public and private organizations. It is the method which consists of the determination and the evaluation of the investments and the possible expenses by an organization. As explicated by Lee, Johnson, Joyce (2008), capital budgets help in determining how much of each form of investment is needed, and it supportsRead MoreCapital Budgeting Process Should Be Utilized1432 Words   |  6 Pagestype of investment(s), in the form of acquisition, and or merger. In the world of business, capital budgeting is one of the most important steps that a company or organization can take. This process is called Capital budgeting. Capital budgeting is a process that attempts to determine the future. Before any large project begins, the capital budgeting process should be utilized. Without capital budgeting, your company could make a fatal mistake. A company or organization that is looking to invest itsRead MoreCapital Budgeting Process Should Be Utilized1489 Words   |  6 Pagestype of investment(s), in the form of acquisition, and or merger. In the world of business, capital budgeting is one of the most important steps that a company or organization can take. This process is called Capital budgeting. Capital budgeting is a process that attempts to determine the future. Before any l arge project begins, the capital budgeting process should be utilized. Without capital budgeting, your company could make a fatal mistake. A company or organization that is looking to invest itsRead MoreBudgeting Is The Cornerstone Of The Management Control Process1702 Words   |  7 Pagesabandoned as suggested above? Introduction Budgeting is the cornerstone of the management control process in nearly all organizations (Hansen et al, 2003). The purpose of budgeting is to give targets and plans financial value, making the progress easily measurable and to transform the strategic ideas into understandable operative action. (Hanninen, 2013). Yet sometimes budgeting is not as ideal as it is thought. Specifically, traditional budgeting method for the past couple of years arose a lotRead MoreBudgeting Process10662 Words   |  43 Pages(2004): MTEF Manual for Central Government: Zambia. 3. Mudenda Dale, (2005). The budgeting Processes and Economic Governance in Zambia: A Literature Review. 4. Bolnick Bruce, (1995): Establishing Fiscal Discipline: the Cash budget in Zambia. 5. Dinh Hinh, (2000) Cash Budget in Zambia: Stabilizations versus Growth and Poverty Reduction. 6. Mwanawina, I, M, (2002): Transparency and participation in the budgeting process: Zambia Country Report. 7. Mwansa John, (2005): Zambia Public Financial ManagementRead MoreStages in Budgeting Process920 Words   |  4 PagesSTAGES IN BUDGETING PROCESS Budgeting is such an essential part for organization and it move through numbers of procedure. The process for the preparation of budget might be varied from one organization to another before it could be finally accepted. Here are some sort of important stages in budgeting process as follow: Stage 1: Establish who will take responsibility for the budget-setting process It is crucial part to ensure that the committee who responsible to the budget has real authorityRead MoreStages in Budgeting Process927 Words   |  4 PagesSTAGES IN BUDGETING PROCESS Budgeting is such an essential part for organization and it move through numbers of procedure. The process for the preparation of budget might be varied from one organization to another before it could be finally accepted. Here are some sort of important stages in budgeting process as follow: Stage 1: Establish who will take responsibility for the budget-setting process It is crucial part to ensure that the committee who responsible to the budget has real authority withinRead MoreThe Decision Of The Budgeting Process966 Words   |  4 PagesThe budgeting process is an approach that needs to be carefully selected, managed, applied and controlled. As the CEO of the company my mission is ensure the right business practices are applied to generate better outcomes to our organization. Our current budgeting process is a popular approach used at many local, sate, or national governmental agencies, and nonprofit organization, which consist on spending at the end of the budget cycle the amount that was not used. Managers tend to do it, as theyRead MoreEssay on Budgeting Process1331 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduction The budgeting process is utilized by managers to calculate and document the costs associated with running and keeping a business operating at a healthy level are estimated, expected revenues are projected, and then decisions are made which define how much debt you are in and how much can afford to borrow, and how much you can afford to spend on new purchases, new employees or new ventures. A budget must be established to measure current financial performance, detect substantial changes

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Pro Gay Marriage Argument - 1386 Words

Pro Gay Marriage The United States is currently embroiled in a battle over issues regarding civil rights of its citizens and what rights are constituted by that term. In the past, civil rights issues have been fought over womens rights and those of African Americans among others all in the name of seeking equality. Perhaps the most vocal group discussing civil rights in the United States at present are gay marriage activists who are fighting for same-sex couples to be able to marry. These individuals feel that marriage is a civil right and that there is no legal reason why people of the same gender cannot be legally married in the United States, a perspective which is shared by many people who are themselves not homosexual. Homosexuality and what rights should be afforded to same-sex couples have been in the forefront of politics for the last few years and rightly so. Before this period, gay people had to fight to get recognized and for their relationships to even be legal. For most of American histo ry, homosexuals have had to hide their sexual orientation or fear ostracism and marginalization by the moral and social majority. This oppression is still seen in the legislation of the United States. Those who do not agree almost always use their religious beliefs as a reason for denying homosexuals this right despite the fact that the United States Constitution bans legislation being based upon religious perspectives. There simply is no reasonable argument against same-sexShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Pro-Gay Marriage Argument836 Words   |  4 Pagesdropping economy, marriage is no longer a priority to some. Still to others, overlooking the fact that many no longer see marriage as crucial, they are determined to save what they consider constitutes the model for marriage. For years, marriage opportunities for homosexuals has been an ongoing debate, and it still continues today. Many critics of the ordeal pose the argument that the allowance of same-sex unions would single-handedly demolish the already fragile structure of marriage (Head). They goRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized in the United States Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesDebate Paper Should same sex marriage be legalized in the United States? In some of our states laws have already been passed to allow same sex couples the freedom to get married, while other states are still resisting for one reason or another. As with everything else there is more than one side, more than one argument supporting and more than one argument resisting the changes being proposed. There are religious reasons, moral reasons, constitutional reasons and financial reasons being used by bothRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Banned From Marriage986 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of this article was for the author, Emily Heyer, to express her thoughts and opinions for gay marriage, and to share her views on why Iowa should have been pro gay marriage in 2011. This article is a straight woman’s view on gay marriage and why Iowa should have voted in favor for gay marriage in 2011. The author gives examples of times when Iowa voted towards equality. She argues that if gays are not allowed t o be married because they can’t procreate that women who are unable to have childrenRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal966 Words   |  4 PagesGay marriage is one of the most debated and controversial issues in today’s society. Everyone has his or her opinions on gay marriage, whether it is acceptable or should not be allowed. According to The Washington post, â€Å"59 percent say they support same-sex marriage while 34 percent are opposed†(Craighil, P., Clement). While 59% of the supporting gay is a high number, however that number is skewed. There is a difference between tolerance and acceptance, but the 59% is the total of the both. PeopleRead MoreLegalizing Gay Marriage Essay examples1290 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationships, comes the question about homosexual marriage. Should gay marriage become legal in all fifty United States, or should it stay illegal in some states and remain legal in others? Most of society’s issues and controversies come forth when subjects like religion, the home life, and values are discussed. The real question is who is society to judge someone, who doesn’t care about society’s opinion and only wants happiness for themselves? Homosexual marriage has been a big issue for about a decadeRead MoreDid We Go Too Far?1383 Words   |  6 PagesWalker Did We Go Too Far? 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This problem is bringing a lot of hate, t he same hate that was used in racial discrimination so why not give gays equalRead MoreArgument Analysis on Gay Marriage1483 Words   |  6 PagesArgument Analysis on Gay Marriage There are many controversies surrounding todays world, such as abortion, animal testing, and social reform issues. It seems that no one can come to a common agreement on the legitimacy of these topics. Personal characteristics, such as upbringing, culture, religion and ethnicity, all play a role in determining ones feelings on a given controversial issue. However, one of the most protested and discussed issues in current political debate is same-sex marriage. ThereRead More The Same Sex Marriage Debate Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe Same Sex Marriage Debate The controversial debate over whether same sex marriage should be legalized has gained a lot of attention in recent years and there are strong arguments for each side of the issue. There are many different factors that must be looked at when considering same-sex marriage. A marriage is not something that is just slapped on a piece of paper to show a couples love; it involves legal, social, economic, and spiritual issues. Throughout this essay, I intend to focusRead MoreAdvantages of Same Sex Marriage1678 Words   |  7 PagesAdvantages of Same Sex Marriage 1. Denying them is a violation of religious freedom (civil and religious marriages are two separate institutions). The main reason for denying marriage to gay couples is that all major religions consider homosexuality a sin; however, the First Amendment of the Constitution clearly states that a persons religious views or lack thereof must be protected. Marriage by the state is a secular activity; the government cannot start making laws just because a religion says

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Cloud Computing and Implications on Service

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computing and Implications on Service. Answer: Introduction: The study includes the information regarding the implementation and development of the service level agreement, data backup, remote administration for Department of the Spatial Information regarding Online Spatial Delivery System or OSDS. DSI is responsible for providing the special information to the various department of the government. The remote organization alludes to the procedure of representing data innovation administrations or items from a remote area. As far as distributed computing, the remote organization is done through the foundation of a gateway that will make the overseer ready to get to administration and organization elements of the distinctive basic framework (Li et al., 2014) . SLA reflects the term Service Level Agreement that comprised of the information of the conditions, setting and duties regarding consumer and provider at the time when the services are active. The assets of the distributed computing basically allude to the fundamental prerequisites of equip ment and programming that permit the buyer to utilize the cloud for making the business more adaptable and beneficial (Garg, VersteegBuyya, 2013). Requirements of Remote Administration: DSI included into various new tasks to build up its business usefulness by expanding the interest for spatial information. The Management of the Department of the Spatial Information proposes to bolster fresh system called OSDS or Online Spatial Delivery System program by increasing the center DSI limit of the server farm with a specific end goal to have and in addition bolster their new proposed framework (Rajarajeswari Aramudhan, 2014). Keeping in mind the end goal to give more spatial data to general society and in addition government, DSI requires building up their web base and supporting administrations. The requirements are as following. The remote organization is the way to giving the concurred administrations to the shoppers. It essentially takes a shot at dealing with the assets and administration level understanding (Erl, PuttiniMahmood, 2013). The necessities of the cloud organization framework rely on upon different components, for example, the cloud conveyance and sendi ng demonstrate, the conceded level of access control, the interface of the remote organization framework, scope organization and substantially more. The delivery model and deployment model that the DSI is choosing for OSDS. Another crucial prerequisite of the remote organization is monitoring SLA or administration level assertion and nature of administrations precisely (Rajarajeswari Aramudhan, 2014). Continuously monitoring the cloud system's performance, usage, and status. Evaluations and plans on the basis of circumstances. Remote administration interface selection. It is the responsibility of the management system for selecting the interface (Erl, PuttiniMahmood, 2013). Release and delivery of the IT assets regarding on-demand cloud services. Settled access run level which has been settled upon by both the Amazon Web Service and DSI (Rajarajeswari Aramudhan, 2014). Morad and Dalbhanjans operational checklists: Amazon web services or AWS make utilization of the Morad and Dalbhanjan's operational checklists to execute conveyance framework for Department of the Spatial Information that furnishes with a group of foundation administrations that utilized for sending their applications (Benslimane et al. 2014). The operational agendas used to assess if the framework ought to offer advantages to the DSI. The checklists add their descriptions are as following. Security and Access Management: Has DSI built up the security methodology to oversee AWS, working frameworks, information access and additionally the system? Resilience: Does the AWS arrangement surpass the framework's high accessibility and also prerequisites of strength? Backup and Disaster Recovery: Does the AWS arrangement surpass the framework's debacle recuperation and additionally prerequisites of reinforcement? Configure and change: Does DSI have both setups and additionally change administration for the assets for ASW? Asset Management: Does DSI have ID system and in addition following the assets of ASW? Release and Deployment Management: Has DSI resolved to incorporate application discharges and also arrangements to design technique? Keeping track of event management: Has DSI arranged checking apparatuses to ASW possessions into episode administration forms? Invoicing and report governance: Has DSI created charging and report administration? Needs of Resource Management: Prior to the implementation of Online Spatial Delivery System within DSI, it is required to assess the product and also equipment prerequisites for the framework. While assessment of the product assets, it incorporates execution, authorizing and usefulness. In the spatial data framework programming, the exercises are charge driven, and it requires the clients to sort the summon in the framework with a specific end goal to execute the errands (Almutairi et al. 2012). The systems of the cloud assets administration are done on the premise of the cloud conveyance model, for example, data as an administration, stage as an administration and foundation as an administration. The equipment, programming, databases and the common gadgets are the different assets of the distributed computing administrations. The Virtual Machine can be a visitor or outsider assets which will contain visitor working framework (Sookhak et al., 2015). The requirements of the resource management are as following. The appropriate data of every last chose forms. As the data will help with relegating the best possible assets for the administrations (Almutairi et al. 2012). The data of the picked forms with respect to a get-together, putting away, overhauling and recovering information from the databases and reinforcement plates. The predictable nature of the administrations. The excellence is the whole thing while it goes to the industry. The assets will be doled out to the supplier according to the concurred nature of administration (Sookhak et al., 2015). Recognition of the arrangement in terms of actions that will be connected to particular assets. The asset will perform the procedures according to the sequence so that no neglectful gets made (Almutairi et al. 2012). Requirements of SLA: Administration stage assertion alludes to the certification that is available as verification of the concurred terms and clause as far as the cloud administration. The Amazon Web Service and the DSI require the SLA since it gives the advantage to them two (Garg, Versteeg Buyya, 2013). It will be permitted to DSI for suspending administration in the event that it feels disappointed by the administration. It will likewise permit the association to make legitimate strides if the supplier neglects to convey the concurred security gauges and framework in the base as the SLA can be utilized as verification. The information related to security, availability, activities of determining the issues and portability of the data (Kracheel, Bronzi, Kazemi, 2014). It additionally encompasses of the privileges with an exact end objective for reviewing their steadiness. The requirements of the SLA are as following. Division of responsibilities between DSI and AWS. The metrics and thresholds regarding the quality of service(Garg, VersteegBuyya, 2013). The continuous performance of SLS in terms of AWS. Control, definition, guarantees, reporting, validation and discount relating to service decrepitude (Kracheel, Bronzi, Kazemi, 2014). The power of AWS for taking steps against DSI while DSI will violate any of the approved SLS such as call and electronic mail. DSIs authority to stop getting service from AWS while it will not feel satisfied with the service (Garg, VersteegBuyya, 2013). Resilience: Flexibility figuring alludes to the structure that exhibits the appropriation of the dreary usage of the data innovation assets to the physical areas. The IT-assets are by and large pre-design. It is on the grounds that if the asset gets to be underprovided, then the undertaking of preparing is doled out to other access data innovation assets. The limit alludes to the system, stockpiling framework, server, equipment, programming and substantially more. The arranging period of the cloud usage venture incorporates the worry of the strength (Stankovski et al., 2015). The selected cloud provider for DSI, Amazon Web Services supplies an communications that constructs chunks to assist DSI to assemble their organizational needs cost efficiently. Successful application flexibility comprised of redundancy, a variety of availability region load balancing, observing, recuperation as well as auto extending within the section (Wu Buyya, 2012). The following are the entities that AWS that DSI regarded as at the time of leveraging regarding resilience: Operating on a variety of Amazon EC2 requests in diverse accessibility regions (Stankovski et al., 2015). Leveraging of coordinated data duplication expertises such as database reflecting Auto-scaling for instance automation recovery (Wu Buyya, 2012). Backup and Recovery: As data backup and recovery the DSI will be using RAID 6. RAID stands for redundant array of independent disks. RAID 6 utilizes two parities for each disk for that reason it is also known as double parity. RAID 6 is capable of providing very high drive failure and fault tolerance (Elerath Schindler, 2014). As DSI needs a long period of data retention, RAID 6 is perfect for data backup and recovery. DSI will be impending 30 tapes for storing their information. Among the 30 10 will be used for parity. Although RAID 6 is slow in terms of writing data to disk as the parities are calculated separately. Figure 1: Raid 6 Data Backup and Recovery for DSI (Source: Elerath Schindler, 2014) Disaster Recovery: Each of the application requires calamity recuperation prerequisites that require to recuperation point and also time targets. The catastrophe recuperation limits the physical nearness among both essential and also debacle recuperation locales (Nogueira, Medhi, Doverspike, 2014). Compelling catastrophe recuperation system incorporates provincial repetition, worldwide activity administration, and checking and in addition locale to-area recuperation. The accompanying is the methods of ASW that ought to be considered as a component of the fiasco recuperation methodology: Taking of intermittent Amazon previews and any outsider instruments for speedy recuperation from the loss of information (Sahebjamnia, TorabiMansouri, 2015). Utilizing of Amazon S3 forming keeping in mind the end goal to give insurance to putting away the information. Utilization of Amazon Glacier keeping in mind the end goal to accomplish the information (Nogueira, Medhi, Doverspike, 2014). Utilizing of offbeat information replication advances, for example, database log shipping (Sahebjamnia, TorabiMansouri, 2015). Putting away of information and expansion cases in different AWS areas. Erls SLA guidelines to facilitate SLA: The substance of the administration level assertion of DSI and cloud administration supplier will be as taking after. The correct and precise recognizable proof and reverence of the particular parameters to be utilized as a part of the cloud administration. The progressions to be taken against the partners in view of the mistake that created on account of not meeting the concurred assets and administrations (Garg, Versteeg Buyya, 2013). Slightest levels required for an individual part of the organization. The information concerning DSI's rights and costs for continuing and stopping the organization. In purpose of interest information of the safety controls and arrangement base. The rights to survey the consistency the data will be given in unobtrusive component. Assert DSI's proprietorship as for the data that will be secured in the organization supplier's system. Customer based: This conformity is done among the dealer as well as economics department for the services such as payroll arrangement, finance arrangement as well as a billing arrangement (Newcombe et al. 2015). Service based: It is a concurrence for all the customers using the services that are offered through the service suppliers. Corporate level: It covers ups all the SLA problems that are precise to the individual customers throughout the organization (Latif et al., 2014). Client level: It encompasses the SLA problems that are applicable to the client groups. It is mostly for reaching the customer's desires (Newcombe et al. 2015). Service level: It encompasses the entire Service Level Agreement problems that are particular to the services like customer groups. Conclusion: From the above study, it can be concluded that though setting up the cloud is very important. The official administration of the DSI concludes that they are required with two of appraisals, for example, specialized administration and administration level understanding. Though all the requirements are met at the end of everything but the need of constantly evolving the security is very crucial for DSI. It is important to observe that the data is perfectly flowing from the DSIs system to the database. The need of disaster recovery may seem like of no use as DSI will be using RAID 6 for backup and recovery but in reality I grave danger the data that will be stored in the disaster recovery will serve as the last resource for DSI. The remote administration is a crucial aspect for Amazon Web Services as it will be the key of allowing the agreed services to DSI. References: Almutairi, A., Sarfraz, M., Basalamah, S., Aref, W., Ghafoor, A. (2012). A distributed access control architecture for cloud computing.IEEE software,29(2), 36. Benslimane, Y., Plaisent, M., Bernard, P., Bahli, B. (2014). Key Challenges and Opportunities in Cloud Computing and Implications on Service Requirements: Evidence from a Systematic Literature Review. InCloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), 2014 IEEE 6th International Conference on(pp. 114-121). IEEE. Elerath, J. G., Schindler, J. (2014). Beyond MTTDL: A closed-form RAID 6 reliability equation.ACM Transactions on Storage (TOS),10(2), 7. Erl, T., Puttini, R., Mahmood, Z. (2013).Cloud computing: concepts, technology, architecture. Pearson Education. Garg, S. K., Versteeg, S., Buyya, R. (2013). A framework for ranking of cloud computing services.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(4), 1012-1023. Kracheel, M., Bronzi, W., Kazemi, H. (2014). A Wearable Revolution: Is the smartwatch the next small big thing?.IT ONE Magazine 2014,7(December), 18-19. Latif, R., Abbas, H., Assar, S., Ali, Q. (2014). Cloud computing risk assessment: a systematic literature review. InFuture Information Technology(pp. 285-295). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Li, T., Keahey, K., Sankaran, R., Beckman, P., Raicu, I. (2014). A cloud-based interactive data infrastructure for sensor networks.IEEE/ACM Supercomputing/SC,14, 14-15. Newcombe, C., Rath, T., Zhang, F., Munteanu, B., Brooker, M., Deardeuff, M. (2015). How Amazon web services uses formal methods.Communications of the ACM,58(4), 66-73. Nogueira, M., Medhi, D., Doverspike, R. (2014). Disaster resilience in communication networks [Guest Editorial].Communications Magazine, IEEE,52(10), 44-45. Rajarajeswari, C. Aramudhan, M. (2014). Ranking Model for SLA Resource Provisioning Management.International Journal Of Cloud Applications And Computing,4(3), 68-80. Sahebjamnia, N., Torabi, S. A., Mansouri, S. A. (2015). Integrated business continuity and disaster recovery planning: Towards organizational resilience.European Journal of Operational Research,242(1), 261-273. Sookhak, M., Gani, A., Talebian, H., Akhunzada, A., Khan, S. U., Buyya, R., Zomaya, A. Y. (2015). Remote data auditing in cloud computing environments: a survey, taxonomy, and open issues.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR),47(4), 65. Stankovski, V., Taherizadeh, S., Taylor, I., Jones, A., Mastroianni, C., Becker, B., Suhartanto, H. (2015). Towards an Environment Supporting Resilience, High-Availability, Reproducibility and Reliability for Cloud Applications. In2015 IEEE/ACM 8th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC)(pp. 383-386). IEEE. Wu, L., Buyya, R. (2012). Service Level Agreement (SLA) in utility computing systems.IGI Global.