Analysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare - 1269 Words

Jayson Kim ENG 352 Paper #2 Question #7 11/1/15 Fear of cuckoldry is widely known theme in medieval and Renaissance English literature. Fear of cuckoldry was also a widespread fear in English society during those eras. Men often treated their wives as possessions. Once men and women married, divorce was almost impossible, especially since it was almost impossible to prove that one had been cuckolded. If one were cuckolded and one’s wife had another man’s child, one might spend decades taking care of that child and passing on one’s money and belongings to that child without ever knowing that one had been deceived. Unmarried women are seen as their fathers property and the play s two marriages are marked by jealousy and cruelty. Most†¦show more content†¦Othello is a play that asks the reader to take a look at how women are viewed within society. Part of the fear of cuckoldry derives strongly from the play’s cultural influence. In the times of the play it was important for a woman to stay chast e which explains why one of the central issues in the play; adultery gives rise to anxiety on the part of Othello and also the female characters of the play. The Venetian and Cyprus societies has established through social conditioning of the sexual dominance of men. As it is often so in modern day society, men are positioned to be the initiator for an intimate relationship. Women who try to do so are often looked down upon and are reprimanded if they do not meet the ideal that befits a female of those times. An illustration of this particular type of act can be seen in the second setting of the play; the island of Cyprus. The reader will find in the first scene in Cyprus, Iago who most likely has the most hateful attitude towards women says to Desdemona and Emilia ‘You rise to play, and go to bed to work.’(Act 2.2.114). In this scene the reader sees that even royal daughters and wives are looked down upon as material objects and whores. The illustration of victimizatio n of women is strongly depicted through the lack of representation of women. The play carries only three main female characters; Desdemona, Emilia, and Blanca when comparing to the number of male characters.The removal of minor female characters in the play show

Zoroastrianism Essay examples - 2954 Words

Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world today. Its adherents number 250,000, but thousands of years ago it was the state religion of the mighty Persian Empire and one of the most powerful religions in the world. In this paper I will tell you about the history of Zoroastrianism and its founder, Zoroaster, also known as Zarathushtra. I will discuss their scripture, doctrines, and end by examining in detail the commonalities in both doctrine and legend which will illustrate the influence that Zoroastrianism has had on more modern monotheistic religions. Zarathushtra Zarathushtra was the founder of Zoroastrianism. There is some mystery around who he was and when lived, but he is generally†¦show more content†¦(BBC, 2005) Today in India there still exists a large number of these Parsis. Zoroastrian Scripture Zoroastrian scripture is called the Avesta and was passed down orally generation after generation by priests. As time passed, the language of the people changed in such a way that the meaning of the teachings of Zarathushtra became difficult to understand, perhaps not unlike old English has evolved into the modernized American version we used in the United States today. Because of this, the oral tradition of the Avesta became more of an explanation in more plain terms of the ancient script. (Skjaervo, 2005) There two different parts to the Avesta. The old Avesta contains the Gathas written by Zarathushtra which consists of 17 poems, or hymns, written for Ahura Mazda and are designed to encourage people to live their lives as directed by God. The religious view of the Gathas in the world is that we live in as a theater of conflict between two diametrically opposed moral spirits (mainyus), they stand for mental attitudes in the psychological domain, and also opposing moral vectors in all of creation. They are the Spirit of Goodness (Spenta Mainyu), and the Spirit of Evil. (CAIS, 2006). The other section of the Avesta includes: • The Yasna: Recited during the fire ritual. • The Videvdad: This discusses the duality of the earth. • TheShow MoreRelatedEssay Zoroastrianism1785 Words   |  8 PagesZoroastrianism is a religion founded by a priest named Zarathustra Spitma or Zoroaster far back in the 1200BCE, with principle belief of an almighty God or â€Å"the One† Ahura Mazda and the context of a cosmic battle between the good and evil forces. At the era prior to Zoroastrianism, the Persian (known as Iranian today) were believes in polytheistic religion. It is believes that in this era many social problematic had occurs due to this belief and practices. At the same time Zoroaster bornRead MoreZoroastrianism Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesZoroastrianism The Arab world is now dominated by one strong and fierce religion. But, during the dynasties of such nobles as the Achaemenids, a truly noble and proud religion appeared; Zoroastrianism. The word of this religion was brought to the world by the Persian prophet Zoroaster. The origins of the religion and the beliefs of Zoroastrianism were and still are the cornerstone of the religion. During time, the religion depleted in size because of Mohammed, who introduced and Read MoreZoroastrianism Essay1825 Words   |  8 PagesZoroastrianism is a religion founded by a priest named Zarathustra Spitma or Zoroaster far back in the 1200BCE, with the principle belief of an almighty God or â€Å"the One† Ahura Mazda and the context of a cosmic battle between the good and evil forces. During the era prior to Zoroastrianism, the Persian (known as Iranian today) were believes in polytheistic religion. It is believed that in this era many social problems had occurred due to these beliefs and practices. At the same time, ZoroasterRead MoreZoroastrianism : Ancient Mediterranean World1116 Words   |  5 PagesParker Anderson Garry Meredith Ancient Mediterranean World 2 March 2015 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest living religions. It was the religion of the ancient Persian Empire. The origins of Zoroastrianism itself is a mystery. Currently, it is a small religion with only about 250,000 followers and it just keeps getting smaller. Even though the religion itself is losing followers, it made great contributions to other religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The man who foundedRead MoreThe Practices and History of Zoroastrianism Essay875 Words   |  4 PagesFor centuries, Zoroastrianism was the leading religion of Persia (now Iran) before the modern Islamic religions came to be. Zoroastrianism is thought to be founded in 6th century BC by Zarathustra. Zoroastrians follow the sacred text called the Avesta; it is their Book of the Law. Zarathustra was a Persian prophet, when at age 30 claimed to have had visions of God. Zarathustra called God Ahura Mazda. Zoroastrianism quickly became the official religion of Persia, but came to an abrupt endRead MoreZoroastrianism, Christianity, Judaism And Islam951 Words   |  4 PagesZoroastrianism is a religion founded in the late sixth century BC by a prophet name Zoroaster. The bases of the religion state that there is an existence of a supreme, above all ruler, Ahura Mazda. A believer of Zoroastrianism also believes that there is a constant, daily fight between a good force, Spenta Mainyu, and an evil force known as Angra Mainyu. Zoroastrianism has been the segue for some other religions that we know today. Those being Christianity, Judaism and Islam. All of these religionRead MoreThe Religion Of Zoroastrianism And Its Impact On The World986 Words   |  4 PagesMihir Patel Zoroastrianism one of the most ancient religions of the world found sometime before 650 B.C in Persia by the prophet known as Zoroaster. The religion of Zoroastrianism is based mainly on two aspect of life. The people who tell the truth are on the side of Asha, and are known as the people of righteousness. The others, who are known as the people of the lie, or druj, followed the dreary way of evil. Zoroastrianism is a polytheistic religion which shows people ways ofRead MoreThe Persian Empire By Cyrus The Great1710 Words   |  7 Pagesat different times the Persian Empire continued to be considered one of the Roman Empire’s biggest rivals. One distinctive trait of the Persian Empire, prior to and after Alexander, was the regions systematized state religion. The religion was Zoroastrianism, termed for its originator Zoroaster. 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Business Process Quality Management †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Business Process Quality Management. Answer: Introduction This report is based on the business case of Maroondah Hospital, which is a metropolitan teaching hospital providing services like emergency medicine, general and specialist medicine, general and specialist surgery, critical care services, ambulatory and allied health. This paper focuses on the general medical process that a patient has to undergo in any normal hospital. In this report, the discussions are carried out on background of the business and assumptions on business conditions. Further, the analysis is done on the existing business process of the hospital to determine the key issues and problems that are being faced by the business. For better understanding of the business processes of Maroondah hospital, a level 1 model is developed with the use of BizAgi Modeler. The business process model helps to determine the opportunities that the hospital will have upon addressing the identified issues or problems (Goedertier, Vanthienen and Caron 2015). The recommendations are also p resented in a section to provide an overview of the changes that can be implemented in the hospital to improve the existing business processes. Business Background and assumptions Maroondah hospital is situated in Ringwood East. It is a metropolitan instructing doctor's facility that gives administrations including crisis prescription, general and pro medication, general and authority surgery, basic care administrations, walking and partnered wellbeing. This case concentrates on the General Medical process which is the procedure that a patient needs to experience at a typical doctor's facility. Every patient's visit is considered as a case, which begins with the patient's permission and finishes when the patient is released. Every patient has an individual patient record. The procedure comprises of a progression of undertakings, for example, conclusion, tests and medicines (Jeston and Nelis 2014). The errands are performed by different asset bunches in the healing facility: specialists, test specialists, advisors, receptionists and calendar organizers. The objective of the usage is to delineate authoritative learning, clinical data and restorative information to a work process definition, with the goal that the action can be overseen all the more effectively, and data indexed for future reference. The objective of the general restorative process is to give high caliber and cost-proficient patient care. As it were, to treat more patients with less cost in a similar day and age without relinquishing the nature of care. Discussion on the issues and opportunities The major problem that is being faced by Maroondah hospital is high demand with the increase of population in the eastern suburbs. The first procedures are not scaling up to take care of the higher demand. There are some significant issues which should be illuminated in the present framework, for example: Low productivity is the most detectable issue. Here and there the sitting tight time is horrendous for patients, and furthermore delays in getting test comes about and pointless tests. As the procedures include a wide range of interior units and outer associations, correspondence is a major issue. To guarantee prompt analysis requires abnormal state joint effort among these substances and this is in some cases hard to oversee. Disease administration should be improved in view of the utilization of Electronic Patient records. The procedure begins with an assistant enlisting the patient at the front work area took after by a calendar organizer making an arrangement for an underlying finding. The analysis is done by a specialist who will choose what to do with this patient. Besides that the patient does not require any assistance or would not benefit from outside intervention, the patient will be discharged, making the procedure end (Alotaibi 2016). In the event that the specialist supposes another person can additionally help the patient, he/she is alluded to a specialist with other aptitude. In the event that the patient's side effects are not clear, the specialist will recommend additionally tests before making any further determinations. There are a wide range of sorts of tests (e.g. biochemical tests, visual tests, and capacity tests). The tests are done by different specialists, with the test outcomes being sent to the specialist for the subsequent finding. The specialist may choose to discharge the patient, counsel other restorative professionals or masters, ask for additionally tests or endorse proper treatments/medications. There are numerous decisions accessible to the specialist, for example, drug, surgery, radiotherapy, and physiotherapy, all of which are taken care of by a scope of therapeutic staff (Reijers, Mendling and Recker 2015). Following treatment, a forecast is planned in view of the consequences of the treatments. For any analysis, test or treatment, an arrangement must be made beforehand by the schedule planner. The above figure illustrates that there are four process layers in the business of Maroondah hospital such as organizational, functional, information and product or services. The organizational layers comprises of the decisions that are being taken by management of the organization. The functional layer involves the operations that are carried at the management level of the organization. The product or service layer consists of the services being offered to the patients visiting the hospital. The information layer has a major role to play in the business as this layer is responsible for handling of the patient information. The major issue that has been identified in context to the business processes of the hospital is that the patients often have to wait for long time to obtain their test results and there is also communication gap as there is involvement of internal as well as external organizations in the hospital. The main opportunity that can be gained by the organization upon addressing the identified issues is improvement of the quality of care being provided to patients (Rospocher, Ghidini and Serafini 2014). The resolution of issues in context to the case of Maroondah hospital will help to achieve map the patient data to electronic patient records so that it becomes easy to keep track of the patient history or previous treatment and the preferred doctor. The assumptions that have to be considered in context to the business processes of the hospital is redesigning the processes. The assumptions that have been made for implementing the process redesign project as illustrated below: Guidelines have been prepared in a proper structured format. Processes are modelled considering the guideline and decision rules. Patient data is mapped with Electronics patient records. Resources are properly organized for completion of tasks. Recommendation The process redesign project have to be done by following various steps as illustrated below: Proper identification of the priorities based on requirements in context to the business processed of the hospital. Feasibility study have to be carried out along with analysis of stakeholders associated with the business. The issues that will have an impact on the decision of management have to be taken into consideration. Identification of the priorities and requirements The requirements of Maroondah Hospital have to be identified properly by conducing face to face meeting or personal meetings with the management prior to redesigning of the existing processes (Wang, Indulska and Sadiq 2014). The identified requirements have to be prioritized in an organized manner so that the redesign project complies with requirement of the hospital. A feasibility study have to be conducted to determine capability of the process redesign project along with cost and benefits before allocation of financial resources (Van Der Aalst 2013). The feasibility analysis will help to determine whether the needs of the business can be fulfilled with the process redesign project. The analysis of stakeholders is an essential factor for the success of any project hence there is a need to conduct this analysis in context to this particular process redesign project. The stakeholder analysis will help to determine the exact requirements of the client and the views of associated stakeholders with the project. The issues that may arise from the process redesign project needs to be addressed carefully so that it does not have an influence on the decisions of management for the process redesign project. There is a need to implement a change management plan for handling the changes that will occur in business due to the process redesign project. Conclusion From analysis of the existing processes of Maroondah hospital, it can be said that there is a need to redesign the business processes within the organization for providing high-quality and cost-efficient patient care. The business processes that are existing in the organization somewhere lack in providing the quality of care that is expected from the hospital. The present business model is not efficient enough as it has long wait time which is undesirable for patients and also leads to delay in obtaining the test results. Hence, in this report the issues have been identified that needs to be addressed for improving the business processes and proposed solution is to undertake process redesign project. References Alotaibi, Y., 2016. Business process modelling challenges and solutions: a literature review.Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,27(4), pp.701-723. Goedertier, S., Vanthienen, J. and Caron, F., 2015. Declarative business process modelling: principles and modelling languages.Enterprise Information Systems,9(2), pp.161-185. Gruhn, V., Laue, R., Khne, S. and Kern, H., 2015. A business process modelling tool with continuous validation support.Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures,4(2), pp.37-51. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Leopold, H., Smirnov, S. and Mendling, J., 2015. Recognising activity labeling styles in business process models.Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures,6(1), pp.16-29. Quix, C., Chakrabarti, A., Kleff, S. and Pullmann, J., 2017. Business Process Modelling for a Data Exchange Platform. Reggio, G., Leotta, M., Clerissi, D. and Ricca, F., 2017, April. Service-oriented domain and business process modelling. InProceedings of the Symposium on Applied Computing(pp. 751-758). ACM. Reijers, H.A., Mendling, J. and Recker, J., 2015. Business process quality management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 167-185). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on business process management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Rospocher, M., Ghidini, C. and Serafini, L., 2014, September. An ontology for the Business Process Modelling Notation. InFOIS(pp. 133-146). Van Der Aalst, W.M., 2013. Business process management: a comprehensive survey.ISRN Software Engineering,2013. Wang, W., Indulska, M. and Sadiq, S., 2014. Integrated modelling of business process models and business rules: a research agenda. ACIS.

Critiscisms Of My Antonia Essay Example For Students

Critiscisms Of My Antonia Essay In the past, critics have ad moralized and/or brutalized every writer they could get their pen on. This is seen from criticisms of Henry Adams to William Butler Yeats. These writers critique everything about the writer and his/her works. For instance many critics criticize Willa Cathers novel, My Antonia. Their criticisms lie on the basis that My Antonia is based on cyclical themes with no structure holding each of the My Antonias books. In other words, as a collection of five different accounts remembered by the main character, Jim Burden, My Antonia is characterized by a loose plot structure yet the existence of common themes is expressed in a cyclical nature. We will write a custom essay on Critiscisms Of My Antonia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now According to James E. Miller, Jr.s My Antonia: A Frontier Drama of Time, Willa Cathers novel, My Antonia, is defective in structure. (Bloom 51) Its structure is basically based on the narrators, which is Cather herself, point of view about when the main character, Jim Burden, remembers specific moments in an abstract pattern in his life about his Antonia. This is so because the collection of books that make up the novel, My Antonia, is about Willa Cather; the narrators idea of what and to what point Jim Burden remembers. Miller also states that the novel lacks focus and abounds in irrelevancies. (Wells 1) This is due to the fact that Cather didnt provide and consistent character portrayal throughout her novel. Another critic, Kim Wells, asserts Millers opinion on the novel. Because as he states the novel has many variations from a theme. (Wells 1) For instance the section about the hired girls and also the part when Peter and Pavel, two lonesomeRussian Settlers, tell Jim and Antonia a tragic tale that horrifies and fascinates the children. This tale was about when Peter and Pavel drove a sled with a bridal couple across dark, snowy Russian country and were attacked by hordes of ravenous wolves, where the wolves killed both the bride and the groom. These examples are divergences which weaken the overall structure of the novel. (Wells 1)Even though both critics say that the novel has a loose structure, they also state that the only thing that resembles any type of structure is the constant use of cyclical themes. For instance as Miller puts it, the cycle of the seasons of the year, the cycle of the stages of human life, and the cycle of the cultural phases of civilization. (Bloom 59) In Millers essay he states that in The first book of My Antonia, The Shimerdas, introduces from the start the drama of time in the vivid accounts of the shifting seasons?portraying the terrible struggle for mere existence in the bleakness of the plains winter, dramatizing the return of life with the arrival of spring, and concluding with the promise of a rich harvest in the intense heat of the prairies summer. This is Jim Burdens remembered year, and it is his obsession with the cycle of time that has caused him to recall Antonia in a setting of the changing seasons. (Miller 55)Book one, The Shimerdas, introduce the beginning of two cyclical themes. One of which is the cycle of the seasons of the year, which begins in the narrators/Jims mind in the autumn when the Shimerdas move to Nebraska, the winter when Mr. Shimerda commits suicide, then spring followed the death of Mr. Shimerda, and finally summer in the cyclical theme of the seasons of the year which created another cyclical pattern within itself. This imbedded cyclical theme is on the stages of life is based on the fact that Antonia moves into adulthood while Jim stays as a child as stated by Kim Wells. (Wells 1) This happens because in the section the hired girls Antonia moves into the city from the far m where she used to live. The movement from a rural to an urban area made Antonia mature quicker so she would be able to survive in the city. While on the other hand Jim leaves the farm to go to college, in which inclosing walls unlike that of Antonia protects him. Then Antonia moves into adulthood with a marriage and birth while Jim is at college toiling on the prospect of adult love with Lena Lingred. Finally, Jim moves into an odd marriage and then goes back to the farm with Antonia and her children. In the novel the reader encounters the impression that Jim is more closely alike to the children in maturity than that of the maturity of Antonia. She was a battered woman now, not a lovely girl; but she still had that something which fires the imagination, could still stop ones breath for a movement by a look or gesture that somehow revealed the meaning in common things. (Cather 261)In this we see Jims feeling of incompleteness while on the other hand Antonia is an adult with a worn body and a spirit which is there unlike that of Jims spirit which appears lost even though his body looks new. .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 , .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .postImageUrl , .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 , .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4:hover , .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4:visited , .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4:active { border:0!important; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4:active , .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Englis Exemplification EssayThe theme that life is a cycle in My Antonia is also supported by Harold Blooms comment, It is in the dramatization of Antonia from the girlhood of the opening pages through her physical flowering in the middle books to, finally, her reproduction of the race in a flock of fine boys in the final pages of the book that her life it represented?as a cycle in its stages of birth, growth, fruition and decline. (Bloom 54-55)In which he describes how Antonia went from girlhood in the beginning of the novel to her regression back into childhood. Even though the regression is usually seen in Jim Burden going home to self. (Cather 273) The fact that Jim i s going back to Antonia is like going home to his childhood. It is at that moment that he realizes that Antonias and his love does not depend on physical proximity. The fittest place to talk to each other. (Cather 239) Also in coming back to his psychological childhood he asks Antonia, Id have liked to have you for a sweetheart, or a wife, or my mother or my sisteranything that a woman can be to a man. (Cather 240)The end of the novel is also without a circle. The completion of the novel has a literal homecoming and completion of the circle. This circle is when Jim Burden goes back to the road with which the novel began, and ending as it began in the autumn of the year. An even greater importance is Jims sense of returning to an awareness of the deep sources of his life, as symbolized in his childhood, in the land, and in Antonia. The feelings of that night were so near that I could reach out and touch them with my hand. I had the sense of coming home to myself, and of having found out what a little circle mans experience is. (Cather 273)Every writer has been criticized in the past. The future will hold the same thing for them, whether it is a brutalizing and/or ad moralizing pen. Willa Cathers novel, My Antonia, is one of hundreds of thousands of novels, poems, and etc. of literary works, which are criticized. The critics that criticize the novel, My Antonia, all explain the fact that the novel has a very loose structure or none at all. With that in mind they also explain that the only literary technique, which was used in the novel, that holds the whole novel together is the constant cyclical themes. These themes are the cycle of the stages of human life, the cycle of the seasons of the year, and the cycle of the cultural phases of civilization. BibliographyWorks CitedMayell, Frank. American Literature: Realism to 1945. Pasadua: Salem Press inc., 1981Bloom, Harold. Modern Critical Views: Willa Cather. New York: Chelsea House Publisher, 1985. Wells, Kim. Domestic Goddesses. August 23, 1999. Online. Internet. November 4, 1998. English Essays